In different philosophical or religious
systems, the conception of a perfect world is present. In ancient Greece, Plato
spoke about the world of ideas, in which everything exists in its original,
ideal form. A few centuries later, Jesus Christ preached about the kingdom of
God. In modern times, materialistic philosophers like Marx tried to discard all
the spiritual dimensions of the religious schools but still wanted to propose
the creation of a wonderful world in this very same place and lifetime: Rama-rajya
without Rama. In any case, this desire for a perfect situation is there. Now,
if such a perfect place really exists somewhere, and we want to go there, then
we must get, beforehand, all the required information: where it is, how far,
how to get there, how much we shall spend, how the climate is, how the people
are, what the government is like, etc.
Srila
Prabhupada often remarked that to admit God’s existence is not enough, for
unless we have a clear conception, everything is very vague. Just like the
following dialogue in which ‘A’ claims to know someone:
A: “I know a wonderful person,
‘C’.”
B: “What is ‘C’s name?”
A: “I don’t know.”
B: “Where does ‘C’ live?”
A: “I don’t know.”
B: “How does ‘C’ look like?”
A: “I don’t know.”
B: “Is ‘C’ a man, a woman, or
something else than a human being?”
A: “I don’t know.”
At last, ‘B’ will start doubting
that ‘A’ really knows ‘C,’’ that ‘C’ really exists, or that ‘C’ is a person.
Fortunately, by accepting Lord Brahma’s words, we avoid a lot of useless
speculations and obtain precise information:
ta ekada bhagavato
vaikunthasyamalatmanah
yayur
vaikuntha-nilayam
sarva-loka-namaskrtam
“After thus traveling all over
the universes, they (the four Kumaras) also entered into the spiritual sky, for
they were freed from all material contamination. In the spiritual sky there are
spiritual planets known as Vaikunthas, which are the residence of the Supreme
Personality of Godhead and His pure devotees and are worshiped by the residents
of all the material planets.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
SB 3.15.13
If
we speak about a world of ideas, then we need an idealizer, and if we speak
about a kingdom of God, then we have to understand that God is a king, and a
king must be a person, along with his domains, servants, queens, associates,
paraphernalia, etc. Therefore, Lord Brahma uses the word ‘bhagavan’ to describe
the perfect ruler of that perfect place. As there is no difference between the
Lord and His abode, both are called Vaikuntha. The word ‘kuntha’ means anxiety
or ignorance, and vaikuntha means something free from anxiety and ignorance. As
stated:
dhamna svena sada nirasta-kuhakam
satyam param dhimahi
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
SB 1.1.1
In the Supreme Absolute Truth and
His abode, illusion is conspicuous by its absence, therefore whatever is
produced from illusion is also absent. This is thus corroborated:
yatra cadyah puman
aste
bhagavan
sabda-gocarah
sattvam vistabhya
virajam
svanam no mrdayan
vrsah
“In the Vaikuntha planets is the
Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the original person and who can be
understood through the Vedic literature. He is full of the uncontaminated mode
of goodness, with no place for passion or ignorance. He contributes religious
progress for the devotees.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
SB 3.15.15
As
explained in the Bhagavad Gita (15.1), this material world is compared to an
upside-down banyan tree and whatever is seen here is but a perverted reflection
of what exists in the spiritual world. So, while here we have the three modes
of nature, in Vaikuntha there is only one mode: suddha-sattva. Here everything
is composed of five gross elements and three subtle elements, but in Vaikuntha
everything is made of sat, cit and ananda. By the sat element, there is no
influence of time, and therefore no decay. By the cit element, everything there
is conscious and personal (SB 3.15.16), even the stones and trees, and because
they have consciousness, they experience ananda, unlimited bliss. The word
‘nanda’ means joy, but when this joy expands to the limits or beyond, then it
is called ananda.
The
material universe is covered by several layers of matter, each one ten times
thicker than the previous one. After the last layer is the Causal Ocean, where
the universes are floating, and after it, the Brahma effulgence is situated, in
the middle of which all Vaikuntha planets are found. Therefore, Lord Brahma
says:
panthas tu
koti-sata-vatsara-sampragamyo
vayor athapi manaso
muni-pungavanam
so 'py asti
yat-prapada-simny avicintya-tattve
govindam adi-purusam
tam aham bhajami
“I worship Govinda, the primeval
Lord, only the tip of the toe of whose lotus feet is approached by the yogis
who aspire after the transcendental and betake themselves to pranayama by
drilling the respiration; or by the jnanis who try to find out the
nondifferentiated Brahman by the process of elimination of the mundane,
extending over thousands of millions of years.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
Bs 5.34
The idea is that if the great
sages travel at the speed of the mind for many millions of years, still it
would be difficult for them to reach the Supreme Lord in Vaikuntha. So what to
speak of sputniks? But what is impossible by improper means can be easily
accomplished by following the proper method. Some perfect yogis go to Vaikuntha
simply by transferring their consciousness at the time of death. Other
fortunate souls go in a spiritual airplane, while some very rare personalities
may go on the back of Garuda. In any case, the ticket cannot be purchased by
money, austerities, charity, sacrifices, or by studying the Vedas. Srila
Prabhupada says:
“Actually, one cannot go to
Vrndavana by purchasing a ticket. The process of going to Vrndavana is shown by
Akrura.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
KB 38: Akrura's Arrival in Vrndavana
Of course, a special ticket may
be acquired. The price list is given as follows:
krsna-bhakti-rasa-bhavita
matih
kriyatam yadi kuto
'pi labhyate
tatra laulyam api
mulyam ekalam
janma-koti-sukrtair
na labhyate
"‘Pure devotional service in
Krsna consciousness cannot be had even by pious activity in hundreds and
thousands of lives. It can be attained only by paying one price— that is,
intense greed to obtain it. If it is available somewhere, one must purchase it
without delay.'"
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
Madhya 8.70
Only by bhakti one can attain
Vaikuntha. For this reason, the human body is so important and desired even by
the demigods (SB 3.15.24), as it is specially projected to attain bhakti. In
this age, the sankirtana movement of Lord Caitanya is offering everyone the
best promotion: just chant Hare Krishna and go back home, back to Godhead:
kaler dosa-nidhe
rajann
asti hy eko mahan
gunah
kirtanad eva krsnasya
mukta-sangah param
vrajet
“My dear King, although Kali-yuga
is an ocean of faults, there is still one good quality about this age: Simply
by chanting the Hare Krsna maha-mantra, one can become free from material
bondage and be promoted to the transcendental kingdom.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
SB 12.3.51
So, what do the people in
Vaikuntha look like and what are they doing?
vasanti yatra purusah
sarve
vaikuntha-murtayah
ye 'nimitta-nimittena
dharmenaradhayan
harim
“In the Vaikuntha planets all the
residents are similar in form to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. They all
engage in devotional service to the Lord without desires for sense
gratification.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
SB 3.15.14
In Vaikuntha every word is a
song, every step is a dance, and every day is a festival, “akhanditotsavam” (SB
3.19.31).
Because
Krishna is omnipotent, He can bring His own abode, Vrndavana, to this planet.
Because His pure devotee is empowered by Him, Srila Prabhupada could expand
Vrndavana around the world. Just as the Lord appeared in a suitable form,
Varahadeva, to save the earth, in a similar way, He sent His confidential
servant in a suitable form— a powerful preacher— to save us from the onslaughts
of Kali by giving us windows to the spiritual world in the shape of books and
temples. Once in Los Angeles, Srila Prabhupada said:
“Just like this temple. This
temple is spiritual, Vaikuntha. It is not Los Angeles.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.3.27 -- Los Angeles, October 2, 1972
He used to say that the Americans
look like “Vaikuntha-men” when they shave, dress in saffron robes, and put
tilaka and kanthi-mala. He also often mentioned that once he met a Christian
priest who told him that his disciples looked bright-faced, and also that
people in general asked him if they were Americans. In fact, they are not
anymore. Just by contacting the atmosphere in the temples they also became
vaikuntha. I could experience this on the first occasion I visited the temple.
As soon as I stepped inside, I felt as if fluctuating in the aroma of incense.
The floor and the walls looked shining, and I wondered: “Which place is this?!”
Finally, when I had the darsana of Lord Jagannatha, I definitely experienced a
change in body and mind, at once and for good, just as it happened to the four
Kumaras.
Vaikuntha
is not an imagination, but it is proved
by the great yogis:
pumsam gatim
mrgayatam iha yoga-margair
dhyanaspadam bahu-matam
nayanabhiramam
paumsnam vapur
darsayanam ananya-siddhair
autpattikaih
samagrnan yutam asta-bhogaih
“This is the form of the Lord
which is meditated upon by the followers of the yoga process, and it is
pleasing to the yogis in meditation. It is not imaginary but factual, as proved
by great yogis. The Lord is full in eight kinds of achievement, but for others
these achievements are not possible in full perfection.”
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
SB 3.15.45
Vaikuntha is not something bogus
or vague, but a reality, or even more, the Reality, although it cannot be
perceived by mere deliberation (SB 3.16.37). Vaikuntha is a place, Vaikuntha is
a consciousness, Vaikuntha is a Person,
and He is sabda-gocarah (SB 3.15.15), understood through the Vedic literature,
and by hearing about Him one attains param anandam (SB 3.19.33) in this very
lifetime, as Vidura did, and at the hour of death, one reaches Vaikuntha (SB
3.19.38). Those who desire to visit some place on this planet may go to the
airport or bus stand, but those who want to go to Vaikuntha can do so just by
approaching a Hare Krishna temple and looking through the windows of the
spiritual world.
This essay was originally submitted for assessment during the second year of the Bhakti-vaibhava course at VIHE, third canto of Bhagavatam, on 06/09/03
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